James Woodward & Sons, 64 St James's Street, London
12 bore Back Action Hammergun
no. 3280

Year of manufacture: 1874-79


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Heritage Guns' Comment

Any gun by James Woodward is relatively rare and exclusive but hammerguns are particularly rare and this fine example of the Woodward and Emme patent is even rarer. No doubt invented to get round the classic Purdey Bolt patent of 1863, this patent uses the rear lump bite of the Purdey combined with twin lateral projections on the front lump to, in effect, give a treble bite action. Also rather than use the long flat spring of the Purdey patent, it uses a shorter 'V' spring mounted in front of the trigger box..
The gun has been professionally restocked in recent times with a figured piece of wood and this coupled with the sensitive restoration makes it a very pretty, safe and highly 'shootable' gun for either game or clays.

WE REGRET THAT THIS GUN IS NOW SOLD. IF YOU ARE SEARCHING FOR A SIMILAR GUN, PLEASE CONTACT US.

The action is of traditional design and features:
Double triggers;
Stanton rebounding back action locks with high 'Hare's Ears' hammers;
Percussion fences;
Long top strap;
Snap under-lever, operating a modified 'Purdey' type bolt;
Cross bolt/Wedge forend fastening.
There are some TIG weld repairs to the breech face.
Engraving style Very Best Foliate Scroll with Floral Detail. Rounded action bar with 'WOODWARD PATENT' engraved.
Gun weight 6lb 15oz
Trigger pulls measure approximately: Front trigger 3 ½ lbs Rear trigger 3 ¾ lbs
The TIG sleeved barrels are 29" in length, chambered for 2 ¾" (70mm) cartridges and are of brazed 'dovetail' lump construction with soft soldered ribs.
Top rib
is of the smooth, flat pigeon type.
London reproof for 70mm nitro powder cartridges in 2013.

Approximate barrel measurements at date of publication:

 
Nominal Proof Size
Bore Diameter 9" from Breech
Minimum Wall Thickness
Choke Constriction
Right Barrel
18.5mm
(0.728")
0.728"
0.034"
0.014"
(Light Mod)
Left Barrel
18.5mm
(0.728")
0.729"
0.032"
0.025"
(Imp Mod)

The replacement Straight Hand Stock and original Splinter Forend are crafted from figured walnut and the stock is cast-off for a right-handed shot, features a white metal oval engraved with a coat of arms and an ½" ebonite butt plate secured with engraved screws. The forend has a small veneer inlay within the chequering and an engraved steel tip.

Figured walnut

The 20approx lines per inch chequering has been freshened to the original pattern.
The stock is finished with a traditional linseed oil based preparation as used on best guns by one of the top English makers. This finish uses no grain fillers to achieve its deep, smooth lustre, only many hours of alternate build and flatting off of the surface.

Approximate stock measurements at date of publication:

Pull to Heel
Pull to Bump
Pull to Centre
Pull to Toe
14 3/4"
15"
15"
15 3/8"
Drop at Comb
Drop at Face
Drop at Heel
1 5/8"
1 3/4"
2 1/2"
Cast at Comb
Cast at Heel
1/8" (approximate)
1/4" (approximate)

For the purposes of these measurements, 'Drop at Face' is the 'drop' measurement taken on a line perpendicular to the
line joining the trigger and centre of the butt at approximately 8" from the trigger (front trigger on a double trigger gun).

Patents Exhibited include:
Stanton's rebounding lock patent no. 367 of 1867,
Woodward & Emme bolting patent no. 267 of 1872.